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基于文献分析的国内外森林认证研究热点及动态趋势

Research Hotspots and Trends of Forest Certification at Home and Abroad Based on Literature Analysis

  • 摘要: 森林认证是一种促进森林可持续经营的市场工具,经过30年的发展,已被国际社会广泛接受,梳理该领域的研究进展及前沿趋势对后续研究与实践探索意义重大。基于WOS和CNKI数据库,使用CiteSpace软件对可查年份至2022年的708篇英文文献及339篇中文文献进行定量统计和可视化分析。研究发现:国外森林认证研究热度在稳步上升,国内研究热度却有所下降。影响评价、动力机制是该领域的研究热点。国外不仅对森林认证的环境、社会、经济效益均有考量,还分析了消费者、企业、政府等不同主体的参与机制;而国内则侧重分析森林认证的经济影响,特别是其对贸易的影响。国外有关森林认证的研究经历了“影响评价—动力分析—动力拓展”3个阶段,系统地回答了为什么进行森林认证以及如何进行森林认证的问题。国内研究则经历了“国外经验借鉴—贸易影响评价—政府政策融合—综合效益评估探索”4个阶段,目前尚处于零散的、非系统化研究阶段。最后从关注消费者行为研究、生态系统服务认证、量化评估综合效益3个方面提出未来森林认证研究的展望。

     

    Abstract: The main goal of forest certification is to promote sustainable forest management. Based on 708 English papers in Web of Science published from 1993 to 2022 and 339 Chinese ones in CNKI database from 1996 to 2022, we explored research hotspots and trends of forest certification at home and abroad using CiteSpace for data mining. The results show that: the number of foreign scholars engaged in forest certification are increasing while domestic scholars' enthusiasm is decreasing. Hot topics in forest certification are impact assessment and dynamic mechanism. Foreign research is more comprehensive, and domestic research focuses on its impact on economy, especially on trade. Foreign research can be divided into three stages, which systematically explains why and how to carry out forest certification. Domestic research can be divided into four stages, which is still at a fragmented and non-systematic status at present. Finally, we suggest that scholars conduct in-depth research in consumption behavior, pay more attention to ecosystem services certification and evaluate comprehensive benefits.

     

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