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大学生大五人格与垃圾分类意愿的关系:环境价值观和垃圾分类经历的作用

淡乔, 韩慈洁, 金灿灿

淡乔, 韩慈洁, 金灿灿. 大学生大五人格与垃圾分类意愿的关系:环境价值观和垃圾分类经历的作用[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2024, 23(1): 86-94. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2022242
引用本文: 淡乔, 韩慈洁, 金灿灿. 大学生大五人格与垃圾分类意愿的关系:环境价值观和垃圾分类经历的作用[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2024, 23(1): 86-94. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2022242
Dan Qiao, Han Cijie, Jin Cancan. The Relationship Between the Big Five Personality and Garbage Sorting Intention among College Students:the Mediating Roles of Environmental Values and Moderating Effect of Garbage Sorting Experience[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2024, 23(1): 86-94. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2022242
Citation: Dan Qiao, Han Cijie, Jin Cancan. The Relationship Between the Big Five Personality and Garbage Sorting Intention among College Students:the Mediating Roles of Environmental Values and Moderating Effect of Garbage Sorting Experience[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2024, 23(1): 86-94. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2022242

大学生大五人格与垃圾分类意愿的关系:环境价值观和垃圾分类经历的作用

详细信息
    作者简介:

    淡乔,本科生。主要研究方向:社会心理学。Email:danqiao4721@163.com 地址:100083 北京林业大学人文社会科学学院

    责任作者:

    金灿灿,博士,教授。主要研究方向:各类人群的心理健康与社会适应。Email:jcctxdy@163.com 地址:100083 北京林业大学人文社会科学学院。

  • 中图分类号: B848.4

The Relationship Between the Big Five Personality and Garbage Sorting Intention among College Students:the Mediating Roles of Environmental Values and Moderating Effect of Garbage Sorting Experience

  • 摘要:

    采用问卷调查法,选取了821名大学生对其大五人格、环境价值观、垃圾分类经历以及垃圾分类意愿进行测量。结果表明:①大五人格中的责任心、宜人性和外向性均能够显著正向预测大学生的垃圾分类意愿。②环境价值观可以在大五人格的外向性、责任心、宜人性对垃圾分类意愿的预测中起到部分中介作用。③垃圾分类经历能够调节环境价值观在外向性与垃圾分类意愿关系中的中介作用,但不能调节责任心和宜人性的中介模型,具体来说,垃圾分类经历促进了高外向性大学生的环境价值观的形成。结论提示,高责任心、宜人性和外向性不仅直接促进大学生垃圾分类意愿的形成,也可以通过塑造环境价值观来提升垃圾分类意愿,过去的垃圾分类经历会加速这一结果的形成。

    Abstract:

    We recruited 821 college students and used questionnaire survey to measure their Big Five personality, environmental value, garbage sorting experience, and garbage sorting intention. The results showed that: ① Conscientiousness, agreeableness and extroversion of the Big Five personality positively predicted garbage sorting intention. ② Environmental values played a partial mediating role in the relationship between extroversion/conscientiousness/agreeableness and garbage sorting intention. ③ Garbage sorting experience moderated the mediating effect of environmental values on the relationship between extroversion and garbage sorting intention. However, garbage sorting experience did not moderate the mediating effect of environmental values on the relationship between conscientiousness/agreeableness and garbage sorting intention. Specifically, garbage sorting experience promoted the formation of environmental values of college students with high extroversion. The results imply that personality not only directly promotes the formation of college students' garbage sorting intention, but also improves their garbage sorting intention by shaping environmental values. Garbage sorting experience will accelerate the formation of this outcome.

  • 图  1   有调节的中介模型

    图  2   环境价值观在大五人格和垃圾分类意愿间的中介作用

    注:3个预测系数分别对应外向性、宜人性、责任心的模型;****** 分别表示0.05、0.01、0.001的显著性水平。

    图  3   有调节的中介模型:外向性

    注: *** 表示0.001的显著性水平。

    图  4   垃圾分类经历对外向性与环境价值观关系的调节效应

    表  1   各主要变量的相关分析

    性别 年龄 家乡是否
    实施了垃
    圾分类
    学校是否
    实施了垃
    圾分类
    家庭人均
    月收入
    母亲受教
    育程度
    父亲受教
    育程度
    神经质 责任性 宜人性 开放性 外向性 环境价
    值观
    垃圾分
    类经历
    垃圾分
    类意愿
    性别 1
    年龄 −0.044 1
    家乡是否实施了
    垃圾分类
    −0.110** 0.008 1
    学校是否实施了
    垃圾分类
    −0.018 0.015 0.355*** 1
    家庭人均月收入 −0.075* 0.063 0.144*** 0.078* 1
    母亲受教育程度 −0.019 0.063 0.054 0.017 0.314*** 1
    父亲受教育程度 −0.018 0.029 0.083* 0.046 0.294*** 0.643*** 1
    神经质 −0.016 0.053 −0.067 −0.047 −0.153*** −0.141*** −0.110** 1
    责任性 −0.054 0.072* 0.056 0.057 0.082* 0.127*** 0.124*** −0.189*** 1
    宜人性 0.110** −0.01 0.015 0.091** 0.033 0.066 0.022 −0.346*** 0.515*** 1
    开放性 −0.074* 0.054 0.121** 0.110** 0.126*** 0.149*** 0.106** −0.122*** 0.581*** 0.438*** 1
    外向性 −0.062 0.018 0.213*** 0.161*** 0.173*** 0.168*** 0.126*** −0.416*** 0.429*** 0.473*** 0.596*** 1
    环境价值观 0.161*** −0.008 −0.021 0.080* −0.067 0.023 0.035 −0.182*** 0.387*** 0.519*** 0.348*** 0.316*** 1
    垃圾分类经历 −0.118** 0.043 0.408*** 0.383*** 0.113** 0.122*** 0.137*** −0.157*** 0.288*** 0.227*** 0.362*** 0.472*** 0.271*** 1
    垃圾分类意愿 0.056 0.021 0.064 0.136*** 0.043 0.056 0.076* −0.104** 0.281*** 0.303*** 0.199*** 0.261*** 0.446*** 0.371*** 1
    注:******分别表示0.05、0.01、0.001的显著性水平。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2   大学生大五人格各维度对垃圾分类意愿的多元分层回归分析

    变量 垃圾分类意愿
    第一步β 第二步β
    控制变量
     学校是否实施了垃圾分类 −0.132*** −0.094**
     父亲受教育程度 0.07* 0.42
    自变量
     神经质 0.054
     责任心 0.163***
     宜人性 0.192***
     开放性 −0.077
     外向性 0.148**
    F 9.72*** 18.57***
    R2 0.023 0.138
    调整R2 0.021 0.13
    ΔR2 0.023 0.115
    注:****** 分别表示0.05、0.01、0.001的显著性水平。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3   环境价值观在外向性与垃圾分类意愿之间的中介效应分析

    效应值标准误t置信区间下限置信区间上限
    总效应0.1070.0147.73***0.0790.134
    直接效应0.0550.0134.07***0.0280.081
    间接效应0.0520.0080.0390.069
    注: *** 表示0.001的显著性水平。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4   环境价值观在宜人性与垃圾分类意愿之间的中介效应分析

    效应值标准误t置信区间下限置信区间上限
    总效应0.1640.0189.110***0.1290.199
    直接效应0.0530.0202.692**0.0140.092
    间接效应0.1110.0140.0830.139
    注:***** 分别表示0.01、0.001的显著性水平。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5   环境价值观在责任心与垃圾分类意愿之间的中介效应分析

    效应值标准误t置信区间下限置信区间上限
    总效应0.1640.0208.39***0.1260.202
    直接效应0.0750.0203.81***0.0360.113
    间接效应0.0880.0120.0670.114
    注: *** 表示0.001的显著性水平。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  6   垃圾分类经历对环境价值观在外向性与垃圾分类意愿之间中介作用的调节效应

    回归方程拟合指数回归系数显著性
    结果变量预测变量R2Fβ95%置信区间t
    环境价值观学校是否实施了垃圾分类0.1630.32−0.005[−0.073, 0.064]−0.14
    父亲受教育程度−0.028[−0.092, 0.036]−0.84
    外向性0.238***[0.166, 0.31]6.5
    垃圾分类经历0.253***[0.171, 0.334]6.06
    外向性 × 垃圾分类经历0.167***[0.112, 0.222]5.99
    垃圾分类意愿学校是否实施了垃圾分类0.2749.520.003[−0.061, 0.067]0.09
    父亲受教育程度0.025[−0.035, 0.085]0.83
    外向性0.019[−0.05, 0.089]0.55
    环境价值观0.369***[0.305, 0.432]12.33
    垃圾分类经历0.257***[0.185, 0.33]6.95
    环境价值观 × 垃圾分类经历−0.003[−0.059, 0.054]−0.09
    注: *** 表示0.001的显著性水平。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  7   不同垃圾分类经历水平对环境价值观的调节作用

    中介变量垃圾分类经历间接效
    应值
    Boot
    标准误
    Boot置信
    区间下限
    Boot置信
    区间上限
    环境价值观平均值−标准差0.0280.021−0.0140.070
    平均值0.0960.0180.0630.131
    平均值+标准差0.1620.0230.1190.209
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-12-19
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-11-15
  • 刊出日期:  2024-03-24

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