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多重效益下国有林场生产效率评价及影响因素研究

The Efficiency Analysis and Affecting Factors of State Owned Forest Farm from Prospective of Multiple Benefits

  • 摘要: 国有林场的可持续经营是关系我国生态文明建设的重要环节。本文基于2022年全国国有林场的抽样调研数据,利用数据包络分析方法分析了包含经济、社会和生态多重效益下的国有林场生产效率。结果表明:少数经营规模较大的林场规模报酬递减,大多数经营规模较小的林场规模报酬递增;大多数林场的纯技术效率处于较低水平;处于技术效率前沿的林场既有财政全额拨款的林场,也有非财政全额拨款的林场,林场生产效率高低与财政拨款没有必然关联。最后根据投入要素的冗余分析提出提高国有林场生产效率的建议。

     

    Abstract: The sustainable development of State Owned Forest Farm (SOFF) constitutes the important part of ecological civilization.This paper uses Data Envelopment Analysis to analyze the production efficiency of SOFFs under multiple benefits including economic, social and ecological benefits based on the survey of SOFFs in 2022. The results showed that the scale efficiency of a few forest farms with larger scale decreases, while the returns to scale of most forest farms with smaller scale increases; The pure technical efficiency of most forest farms is at a relatively low level; Forest farms at the forefront of technological efficiency include SOFFs with full government financial support and SOFFs with partial government financial support. Based on the redundancy analysis of investment factors, it is recommended to improve technical efficiency by redundancy analysis of input elements to promote production efficiency of forest farms in China.

     

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