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法国国家公园加盟区总体特征与规划策略解析

General Characteristics and Planning Strategies for French National Park Adhesion Areas

  • 摘要: 为确保高质量推动我国国家公园建设,应统筹国家公园整体保护与周边社区协调发展。法国国家公园以《国家公园宪章》为统筹的“核心区+加盟区”空间治理模式对我国具有重要借鉴意义,然而目前国内对法国国家公园周边社区规划策略的研究较为匮乏。基于相关文献和规划文件,从空间界定、治理体系和规划策略三方面归纳法国11个国家公园加盟区的总体特征,并以塞文山国家公园为典型案例,从空间和机制两方面具体分析加盟区规划策略的组成内容与特征。最后从缓冲区划定、治理体系和社区发展等方面归纳总结法国国家公园加盟区规划策略给我国的启示,以期为我国国家公园周边社区发展与规划提供理论和案例借鉴。

     

    Abstract: To ensure the high-quality development of national parks in China, it is crucial to balance the overall protection of national parks with the coordinated development of surrounding communities. The French national park spatial governance model, organized around a charter and featuring a "core area-adhesion area" structure, offers significant insights for China. However, research on planning strategies for adhesion areas is relatively limited. This study, drawing on literature and official planning documents, initially outlines the overall characteristics of the adhesion areas in 11 French national parks, focusing on spatial definition, governance system, and planning strategy. It then takes the Cévennes National Park as a specific case study, analyzing the planning strategy's content and features for the adhesion area from both spatial and systemic perspectives. Finally, the study extracts lessons for China from the French approach to national park adhesion area planning, particularly in terms of buffer zone demarcation, governance systems, and community development, with the aim of providing theoretical and practical references for the development and planning of communities adjacent to China's national parks.

     

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