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美国国家公园声景管理经验及启示

Experience and Enlightenment of Soundscape Management in American National Parks

  • 摘要: 中国国家公园正处在发展初期,在管理上面临全新的挑战,尤其缺乏声景管理方面的经验。相较之下,美国国家公园声景管理在长时间发展过程中积累了丰富的理念和实践成果。本文以美国国家公园为研究对象,从政策法规框架、组织架构、技术方法等方面梳理了美国国家公园的声景管理经验。基于中国国家公园声景管理的现状,我们可以借鉴美国国家公园在声景管理方面的成功经验,包括加快完善相关法律法规、创建专门的声景管理机构、积极促进和协调多方合作、提升声景监测和噪声防治能力以及增强公众对声景的认识与体验,以期实现中国国家公园声景的充分保护和可持续管理。

     

    Abstract: China's national park system is in its early stages of development and encountering management challenges, particularly the lack of experience in managing soundscapes. In contrast, the United States has accumulated significant knowledge and practical outcomes in national park soundscape management over the years. This paper takes the United States as a case study and examines its soundscape management experience, including accelerating the development of relevant laws and regulations, establishing dedicated soundscape management institutions, fostering active collaboration among multiple stakeholders, enhancing soundscape monitoring and noise control capabilities, and improving public awareness and engagement with soundscapes. These measures aim to ensure the comprehensive protection and sustainable management of soundscapes within China’s national parks.

     

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