Abstract:
Promoting the sustainable development of national park communities is an important content of building a nature reserve system centering on national parks and implementing the idea of ecological civilization in China. Industry development plays an important role in the sustainable livelihood of communities and also affects the effectiveness of ecological protection of national parks. Taking the Wuyishan National Park as the research area, 10 communities within its scope were investigated on the spot. By using AHP-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, 18 indicators from two dimensions of the supporting capacity of industrial foundation and the supporting strength of industrial development were selected to build an evaluation system for national park community industry. Based on the two-dimensional quadrant method, the community types of the Wuyishan National Park were divided into four categories: comprehensive development type, selective development type, weak development type and controlled development type, and the advantages and problems of different types of community industry development were compared and analyzed. Combined with the community planning of the Wuyishan National Park and the actual development situation of the communities, this paper puts forward some differentiated suggestions on the industry development path and ecotourism development of different communities.