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马克思主义生态学对生态帝国主义的批判与超越

Marxist Ecology's Critique and Transcendence of Ecological Imperialism

  • 摘要: 生态帝国主义是发达资本主义国家在全球生态环境领域凭借其政治经济军事实力霸道蛮横,在政策议题、理论话语等层面构建起的霸权性或排斥性的话语体系、制度设计与主导力量。以经典马克思主义和欧美生态马克思主义为代表的马克思主义生态学对生态帝国主义的生成根源和剥削逻辑等方面展开了强烈的批判。当下,生态帝国主义国家主导着国际“碳政治”,“中国环境威胁论”则是其遏制中国的战略新变体。习近平总书记提出的人类命运共同体理念是消解生态帝国主义、共谋全球生态文明建设的重要指引,重塑了共商、共建、共享的全球治理观,实现了对生态帝国主义的超越。

     

    Abstract: Ecological Imperialism is the hegemonic and exclusionary discourse system, institutional design and dominant power constructed by developed capitalist countries in the field of global ecology and environment by virtue of their political, economic and military power and at the level of policy issues and theoretical discourse. Marxist Ecology, represented by the classical Marxism and the eco-Marxism, has strongly criticized the generative roots and exploitative logic of ecological imperialism. Nowadays, eco-imperialist countries dominate international "carbon politics", and "the China's environmental threat theory" is a new variant of their strategy to suppress China. The concept of a community with a shared future for mankind put forward by Xi Jinping is an important guideline for dissolving ecological imperialism and seeking the construction of global ecological civilization, reshaping the concept of global governance of "extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits", thus realizing the transcendence of Ecological Imperialism.

     

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