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乡村振兴背景下数字乡村赋能农村产业融合的机制研究

Research on the Mechanism of Rural Industry Integration Enabled by Digital Countryside under the Background of Rural Revitalization

  • 摘要: 数字乡村发展是建设数字中国的重要组成部分,对我国农村产业发展和乡村振兴战略的实现发挥着重要作用。本文在系统分析数字乡村发展趋势和区域结构的基础上,着重研究数字乡村发展对农村产业融合的异质性影响,探索数字乡村发展驱动农村产业融合的作用机制。基于2011—2021年省级面板数据,构建评价指标体系,运用熵值法分别测算我国各省数字乡村发展水平和农村产业融合水平,并运用面板门槛模型分析二者之间的门槛效应与内在机制。研究发现:我国数字乡村发展水平较高,且呈现出逐年提升的势态,同时具有较强的区域异质性;数字乡村发展与农村产业融合呈现出U型关系,且存在显著的双重门槛效应,门槛值分别为0.084和0.109。因此,应加快协调我国各区域数字乡村建设,充分考虑各地区数字乡村建设水平的门槛效应影响,并结合传统金融支农、地区贸易开放、城镇化及农村固定资产投资等多方面作用机制为农村产业融合建立多样化的驱动路径。

     

    Abstract: Digital rural development is an important part of the construction of digital China, and plays an important role in the development of China's rural industry and the realization of rural revitalization strategy. Based on the systematic analysis of the development trend and regional structure of digital countryside, this paper focuses on the study of the heterogeneous impact of digital countryside development on rural industry integration, and explores the mechanism of digital countryside development driving rural industry integration. Based on the provincial panel data from 2011 to 2021, an evaluation index system is constructed to measure the development level of digital countryside and the integration level of rural industry in each region of China using the entropy value method, and the threshold effect and internal mechanism between the two are analyzed using the panel threshold model. The results show that the development level of digital countryside in all regions of China is higher and shows an increasing trend year by year, and there is strong regional heterogeneity. There is a U-shaped relationship between digital rural development and rural industry integration, and there is a significant double threshold effect, the threshold values are 0.084 and 0.109, respectively. Therefore, it is necessary to accelerate the coordination of digital rural construction in various regions of China, fully consider the threshold effect of digital rural construction level in various regions, and establish a diversified driving path for rural industrial integration by combining traditional financial support for agriculture, regional trade opening, urbanization and rural fixed asset investment.

     

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