高级检索

晚清民国时期黑龙江省植树造林史研究

A Study on the History of Afforestation in Heilongjiang Province during the Late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China

  • 摘要: 中国近代植树造林史研究中,东北地区的研究成果相对有限,也鲜有该地区的造林实践呈现。本文基于档案材料、近代方志、林业志资料,结合专业及相关领域的研究成果,梳理了黑龙江省在晚清民国时期开展的植树造林活动。自清朝末年省内的地方性造林尝试,到民国时期地权与林权变革下的公/私植树造林,再到“伪满政府”管理时期基于“森林财政”的科学植林,晚清民国时期黑龙江省的植树造林历程具有相对的独特性。将林业政策、林地产权及林木产权作为分析的要点,发现黑龙江省晚清民国时期不同阶段的植树造林活动各具特色、成效不一,为东北解放后该省的植树造林实践提供了经验和教训。

     

    Abstract: There is a limited number of studies on the history of afforestation in Northeast China, as well as local presentations on the topic. With the help of literature collection and analysis,this paper aims to sort out the historical facts of local afforestation practices by examining how afforestation was carried out in Heilongjiang Province during the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. The study begins with an exploration of the local afforestation attempts at the end of the Qing Dynasty, followed by an examination of the public and private afforestation efforts during the management period of the Republic of China Government, and finally, an analysis of the scientific afforestation based on “forest finance” during the management period of the “Puppet Manchuria Government”. Heilongjiang Province's afforestation process is relatively unique. By focusing on forestry policy, woodland property rights, and forest property rights, this analysis reveals different characteristics and effects of afforestation activities in different periods. These findings provide valuable experiences and lessons for afforestation practices in Northeast China after its liberation.

     

/

返回文章
返回