Abstract: Based on the perspective of comprehensive land consolidation, it was found that many counties (districts) where national pilot projects have been carried out for comprehensive land consolidation in the southern region of China are suitable for bamboo planting and bamboo industrial development, and four counties (districts) with vigorous development of bamboo industry, Anji County, Zhejiang Province, Naxi District, Sichuan Province, Liunan District, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Zhuxi County, Hubei Province were selected as investigation samples to measure and comprehensively evaluate the benefits of bamboo industry development in the above four places in terms of economic, ecological, social and comprehensive benefits. The results show that from 2017 to 2021, the overall comprehensive index of bamboo industry development benefits in the four regions showed an upward trend, and the four regions have different index rankings in terms of economic, ecological, social and comprehensive benefits of the bamboo industry. The differences indicate that the promotion of economic and social development of bamboo industry under the perspective of comprehensive land consolidation and the realization of ecological value of bamboo industry are not balanced and consistent, but the development of bamboo industry in accordance with local conditions can really promote the high-quality development of local economy and society. In addition, this paper selected Guangde City, Anhui Province, Nanxi District, Sichuan Province, Liubei District, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Zhenba County ,Shaanxi Province as control counties (districts) and compared them with the sample counties (districts) respectively, to analyze the differences in bamboo industry development benefits, hoping to provide reference for areas suitable for planting bamboo to promote rural revitalization through high-quality development of bamboo industry.