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全域土地综合整治视域下竹产业发展效益评价与比较研究

Evaluation and Comparative Study on the Benefits of Bamboo Industry Development in Multiple Places under the Perspective of Comprehensive Land Consolidation

  • 摘要: 基于全域土地综合整治视角,梳理发现我国南方地区已开展全域土地综合整治的多个国家级试点所在县(区)适宜竹子种植及竹产业开发,并筛选出竹产业蓬勃发展的浙江省安吉县、四川省纳溪区、广西壮族自治区柳南区和湖北省竹溪县等四个县(区)作为考察样本,从经济、生态、社会及综合效益四个方面对上述四地竹产业发展效益进行测度和综合评价。研究表明:2017—2021年,四地竹产业发展效益综合指数整体呈上升态势,且四地在竹产业经济、生态、社会及综合效益方面指数排名有所不同。其差异性显示,全域土地综合整治视域下发展竹产业对经济、社会发展的促进与竹产业生态价值的实现存在不均衡、不一致的情况,但因地制宜发展竹产业确能切实推动当地经济社会的高质量发展。此外,本文选取安徽省广德市、四川省南溪区、广西壮族自治区柳北区和陕西省镇巴县作为对照县(区),与样本县(区)分别进行对比,深入分析上述两组区域间的竹产业发展效益差异,旨在为宜竹地区通过高质量发展竹产业助推乡村振兴提供借鉴。

     

    Abstract: Based on the perspective of comprehensive land consolidation, it was found that many counties (districts) where national pilot projects have been carried out for comprehensive land consolidation in the southern region of China are suitable for bamboo planting and bamboo industrial development, and four counties (districts) with vigorous development of bamboo industry, Anji County, Zhejiang Province, Naxi District, Sichuan Province, Liunan District, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Zhuxi County, Hubei Province were selected as investigation samples to measure and comprehensively evaluate the benefits of bamboo industry development in the above four places in terms of economic, ecological, social and comprehensive benefits. The results show that from 2017 to 2021, the overall comprehensive index of bamboo industry development benefits in the four regions showed an upward trend, and the four regions have different index rankings in terms of economic, ecological, social and comprehensive benefits of the bamboo industry. The differences indicate that the promotion of economic and social development of bamboo industry under the perspective of comprehensive land consolidation and the realization of ecological value of bamboo industry are not balanced and consistent, but the development of bamboo industry in accordance with local conditions can really promote the high-quality development of local economy and society. In addition, this paper selected Guangde City, Anhui Province, Nanxi District, Sichuan Province, Liubei District, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Zhenba County ,Shaanxi Province as control counties (districts) and compared them with the sample counties (districts) respectively, to analyze the differences in bamboo industry development benefits, hoping to provide reference for areas suitable for planting bamboo to promote rural revitalization through high-quality development of bamboo industry.

     

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