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物质生态批评视域下《蝲蛄吟唱的地方》中的湿地生态共同体

An Analysis of the Wetland Ecological Community in Where the Crawdads Sing from the Perspective of Material Ecocriticism

  • 摘要: 美国当代杰出作家迪莉娅·欧文斯在她的长篇小说《蝲蛄吟唱的地方》中,深入剖析了湿地与人类之间复杂而微妙的共生关系。本文从物质生态批评的视角出发,分析了湿地作为非人类自然物质的文本性、故事性和事件性特征,探讨了湿地与主人公基娅在身体、意识与语言层面上的互动,以及二者的相互关照、相互成就。湿地与基娅之间的情感联结和生命依存,是非人类自然物质与人类之间能动性与内在互动的真实写照。这种基于物质存在的共同立场,催生了一种相伴相生、相互促进的亲缘关系,使得人类与湿地共同构筑了一个和谐共荣的生态家园。

     

    Abstract: In her novel Where the Crawdads Sing, Delia Owens, a distinguished contemporary American author, explores the intricate and subtle symbiotic relationship between the wetland and humans. This paper first analyzes the textuality, storied, and eventness of the wetland as non-human natural material and then examines the interactions between the wetland and the protagonist Kya on the levels of body, consciousness, and language, highlighting their mutual care and development. The paper argues that the emotional bond and interdependence between them exemplify the agency and intrinsic intra-action between humans and non-human material. This shared material existence fosters a kinship of mutual growth and reinforcement, culminating in a harmonious and thriving ecological home jointly constructed by humans and wetlands.

     

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