Abstract: The traditional understanding of productive forces regards nature only as an integral part of the productive forces system, belonging exclusively to a certain factor of production. The new qualitative productive forces can liberate the natural forces and turn them into natural productive forces driven by information, data, new management systems and green technologies, nature plays a fundamental role in the whole productivity system, so neo-qualitative productivity is a concrete expression of Marxism's theory of the relationship between man and nature. Therefore, we need to go back to Marxism's theoretical vision, to establish a theoretical basis for the green background of the new qualitative productivity, and to re-tap the green new qualitative state of the new qualitative productivity, that is, the green technical mission of the new-type laborers, the transformation of the green form of the means of labor, the transformation of the green qualitative state of the object of labor, and the ecological value of the natural productive forces, in order to speed up the green transformation from traditional productivity to new quality productivity, the theoretical basis and practical requirements are put forward.