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西方主流媒体对中国生态环境问题的话语建构机制基于《纽约时报》语料库的分析

The Discourse Construction Mechanism of China's Ecological and Environmental Issues in Western Mainstream Media: An Analysis Based on The New York Times Corpus

  • 摘要: 生态环境议题在国际地缘政治中由不同国家、民族立场共同塑造,是全球化背景下的重要话语场域。本文以《纽约时报》的媒介话语为研究对象,探讨其在中国生态环境问题上的话语建构与传播机制。基于语料库的实证话语分析,本文认为《纽约时报》在话语文本维度、话语主题维度和话语机制维度上构建了较为完整的话语框架:通过话语要素的生产、意识形态的塑造、议题的关联与扩散、传播舆论势能的积累,形成了一套具有象征性政治资源的话语置换机制,将中国固定在“有别的他者”的形象中。我国在生态环境议题的国际传播中,应继续完善中国生态环境问题的报道机制,提升国际舆论话语权,建设中国特色的生态文明话语体系,以习近平生态文明思想为指引,提升中国在气候变化全球治理中的方案传播力和影响力。

     

    Abstract: The issue of ecological and environmental protection is shaped by diverse stances of nations and ethnic groups within the sphere of international geopolitics, forming a crucial discourse field in the context of globalization. This paper examines the media discourse of The New York Times, exploring its narrative construction and dissemination mechanisms concerning China’s environmental issues. Based on empirical discourse analysis of a corpus, this study argues that The New York Times establishes a relatively comprehensive discourse framework in terms of textual dimension, thematic dimension, and discourse mechanism. Through the production of discourse elements, ideological construction, topic linkage and diffusion, as well as the accumulation of media influence, The New York Times employs a symbolic political resource framework that discursively positions China as an "alternative other". In the international dissemination of ecological topics, China should continue to refine its reporting mechanisms on environmental issues, strengthen control over international discourse power, and build an eco-civilization discourse system with Chinese characteristics. Guided by Xi Jinping’s Thought on Ecological Civilization, China should enhance its global communicative power of its solutions for climate governance, thereby presenting China as an active and responsible participant in international ecological governance.

     

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