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论生态产品价值实现的法治保障以福建南平“森林生态银行”为例

Research on the Legal Guarantee for the Realization of the Value of Ecological Products :a Case Study of the "Forest Ecological Bank" in Nanping, Fujian Province

  • 摘要: 生态产品价值实现是把握和践行“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念的重要举措,以法治引领生态产品价值实现具有必要性与长久性。福建省南平“森林生态银行”作为生态产品价值实现的典型代表,借鉴银行“分散输入、集中输出”的运营模式,将碎片化的森林资源整合升级为优质生态产品,顺利实现生态产品价值。但南平“森林生态银行”在实践中也暴露出目前我国生态产品价值实现过程中存在的诸多法律问题,如生态产品供给主体财产权益的法律保障不足、现行生态产品交易价格的定价机制滞后以及生态产品价值实现的监管机制不完善等。故强化生态产品供给主体财产权益保障机制,完善生态产品混合定价机制,优化生态产品价值实现的监管机制,是保障生态产品价值实现机制可持续发展的重要举措。

     

    Abstract: The realization of the value of ecological products is an important measure to grasp and practice the concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", and it is necessary and long-term to lead the realization of the value of ecological products with the rule of law. As a typical representative of the realization of the value of ecological products, the "Forest Ecological Bank" in Nanping, Fujian Province, draws on the bank's operation model of "decentralized input and centralized output" to integrate and upgrade fragmented forest resources into high-quality ecological products, so that the value of ecological products can be successfully realized. However, in the practice of "forest ecological bank" in Nanping, many legal problems in the process of realizing the value of ecological products in China have also been exposed, such as the uneven distribution of the property rights and interests of the supply subjects of ecological products, the lag of the pricing mechanism of the current transaction price of ecological products, and the imperfect regulatory mechanism for the realization of the value of ecological products. Therefore, it is an important measure to strengthen the protection mechanism of the property rights and interests of the supply subjects of ecological products, improve the mixed pricing mechanism of ecological products, and optimize the supervision mechanism for the realization of the value of ecological products.

     

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