高级检索

中国核证自愿减排林业碳汇资产证券化探索基于新制度经济学角度分析

Exploring the Asset Securitization of Forestry Carbon Sink Based on the CCER: From the Perspective of New Institutional Economics

  • 摘要: 中国核证自愿减排量的重启,给具有减排潜力的林业碳汇带来发展机遇。本文首次基于新制度经济学框架,探讨中国核证自愿减排林业碳汇资产证券化的制度供求关系与模式创新机理,提出“双SPV + 资金信托”交易结构设计,分析了其融资模式创新的内在逻辑。然而目前实践中国核证自愿减排林业碳汇资产证券化还受到基础资产不稳定、碳交易市场结构和政策不完善、金融机构参与度低和第三方服务机构不健全等制约。推进CCER林业碳汇资产证券化的方向在于,借鉴国际标准完善林业碳汇方法学,在优化碳汇计量监测核算体系的基础上完善其资产定价机制,健全全国统一大市场的同时提高碳汇交易效率及透明度,大力强化碳市场政策支持体系,积极鼓励碳交易金融创新等方向重点突破。

     

    Abstract: The restart of Chinese Certified Emission Reduction has brought development opportunities to forestry carbon sinks with emission reduction potential. This paper, for the first time, based on the framework of new institutional economics, explores the institutional supply and demand relationship and model innovation mechanism of CCER forestry carbon sink asset securitization, proposes the transaction structure design of "dual SPV + fund trust", and analyzes the internal logic of its financing model innovation. However, at present, the practice of CCER forestry carbon sink asset securitization is still constrained by the instability of underlying assets, the imperfect structure and policies of the carbon trading market, the low participation of financial institutions, and the incomplete third-party service institutions. In the future, CCER forestry carbon sink asset securitization can be achieved from: Draw on international standards to improve the methodology of forestry carbon sinks. On the basis of optimizing the carbon sink measurement, monitoring and accounting system, improve its asset pricing mechanism. While improving the carbon market trading mechanism, enhance the efficiency and transparency of carbon sink trading. Vigorously strengthen the policy support system of the carbon market and actively encourage key breakthroughs in carbon trading financial innovation.

     

/

返回文章
返回