欧盟环境评价制度探析——以法律渊源为视角

Environmental Assessment in EU: from Perspective of Sources of Law

摘要: 从法律渊源的角度考察了欧盟环境评价制度，分析其国际法律渊源、欧盟基础条约渊源和欧盟层级法渊源。在此基础上，探析了欧盟环境影响评价中存在的执行桎梏、一体化困境和细节不足等问题。最后进一步研究了欧盟环境评价制度对我国的启示：完善我国的环境影响评价法律体系，引入跨界环境影响评价和跨界战略环境影响评价；提高环境影响评价中的可诉性；重视地方在环境影响评价制度体系执行中的重要作用。
- 环境评价 /
- 欧盟 /
- 环境影响评价 /
- 法律渊源
Abstract: This paper analyzes the sources of law of EU environmental assessment at both international level and EU level to envisage an overall picture of the system. Then, problems of the EU environmental assessment system including implementation difficulty, integration paradox and some detailed shortages are investigated. Implications of the EUs system to China are explicated: environmental impact assessment and strategy impact assessment should be introduced and relevant practices are ought to be encouraged; the litigation in terms of environmental assessment need to be expanded; the role of local government in environmental impact assessment system should be emphasized.
- environmental assessment /
- European Union /
- environmental impact assessment /
- sources of law

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