法国巴洛克园林材料的文化意义

Culture of Material in French Baroque Garden

College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, P. R. China

摘要: 从材料及人对材料的主观感受角度对法国巴洛克园林的设计和文化意义进行研究。通过对绿篱的隐匿效果，石材的粗糙与平整的质感，森林、水与天空营造的崇高氛围，花坛带来的柔和感受，以及刺绣花坛与服装时尚的关系的研究，归纳总结了材料对法国巴洛克园林的意义。园林的文化意义有赖于材料所营造的场所氛围，而不仅仅是风格样式。对风格样式的符号化理解掩盖了园林材料带给人的现场感知效果，忽视了园林更丰富的文化意义。
- 法国园林 /
- 巴洛克园林 /
- 园林材料
Abstract: This paper studies material of the French Baroque gardens and people’s subjective feeling to the material. It summarizes the culture meaning of material to French Baroque gardens through the research on concealed effect caused by clipped hedges, stone with rough or smooth texture, lofty atmosphere composed with forest, water and sky, and relationship between embroidery flower bed and fashionable dress. The culture of gardens depends on not only style and pattern but also atmosphere which is created by material. Symbolization understanding of style patterns covers the perception of garden materials, and neglects rich cultural significance of gardens.
- French garden /
- Baroque garden /
- landscape material