构建功能、文化与自然相契合的墓园 ———以北京市八宝山革命公墓玉岑园规划设计项目为例

Cemetery Integrating with Function, Culture and Nature: A Case Study of Yucen Garden at Beijing Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery

1.
School of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, 100083, P. R China
2.
Landscape Architecture Corporation of China, Beijing, 100083, P. R China

摘要: 玉岑园位于八宝山革命公墓后山西部,葬式为骨灰廊,是一个将功能、文化与自然相统一的、具有社会主义内容和民族形式的中国传统墓园。玉岑园的设计以墓地与园林的关系为基础,从使用及造景两方面运用中国传统园林“理志造园冶的理法,并运用中国传统园林的造景理法来进行墓地的集约化设计,实现在有限地块范围内安置骨灰格位数量的最大值,通过对传统理法的研习进而借古开今。
- 风景园林 /
- 中国传统园林 /
- 墓园 /
- 集约化规划
Abstract: Yucen Garden, whose burial form is ashes gallery, is located at western part of the mountain border in Beijing Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery. It is a traditional Chinese cemetery with socialist content and national form, and integrating with function, culture and nature. The design of Yucen Garden is on the basis of the relationship between cemetery and garden art, which applies the theory and method of Chinese traditional garden design to usage, aesthetics and intensive design to reach the maximum of ashes case frames, creating the artificial from nature and making the artificial true to nature. To fulfill this purpose, we can borrow the artistic power of Chinese literature.
- landscape architecture /
- traditional Chinese garden /
- cemetery /
- intensive planning

1.	周德成，鲁小波，陈晓颖. 自然保护区生态旅游在生态文明建设中的地位与作用. 林业调查规划. 2021(06): 55-62 . 百度学术
2.	邱胜荣，唐小平. 中国自然保护区历史遗留问题成因及其疏解途径研究. 世界林业研究. 2020(04): 94-98 . 百度学术
3.	鲁小波，陈晓颖. 基于实践论的生态旅游在自然保护区实践偏差研究. 林业调查规划. 2019(06): 81-87 . 百度学术
4.	鲁小波，陈晓颖，王万山，赵明成. 生态旅游在自然保护区实践的研究进展. 林业调查规划. 2018(01): 75-82+86 . 百度学术
5.	邓思宇，刘伟平，杨仙艳. 基于SWOT模型下的发展国家公园可能性分析——以福建省梅花山国家级自然保护区为例. 云南农业大学学报(社会科学). 2017(01): 64-70 . 百度学术
6.	马斌斌，鲁小波，郭迪，丁玉娟. 自然保护区生态旅游对比研究——以海棠山、白石砬子为例. 环境科学与管理. 2015(12): 155-158 . 百度学术