Abstract: It is with great practical significance that strengthening rural infrastructure construction to promote agricultural modernization and speed up socialist new rural construction in China during the twelfth fiveyear plan. Since the reform and openingup, the rural infrastructure construction in China has been improved to some extend, but the problem of relative lag of the rural infrastructure still exists. This paper analyzes the reasons from aspects of capital input, infrastructure management, planning and ideological recognition. The relevant countermeasures are proposed.