Abstract: In recent 20 years, with the establishment of law system, improvement of consciousness on wildlife conservation and advancement of biodiversity conservation, the ecological environment and habitat of wild animals have been improved obviously, and wild animal resources are recovered. These cause the population of wild animals enlarges and the capacity of their habitat is saturated or even not enough. Accidents of wild animals cause troubles happen now and then. To effectively protect wild animal as well as the interests of people has become an important problem to the governments at all levels and departments of the wild life conservation. This paper aims to study related law issues of wild animal damages such as Wild Animal Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China, Property Law, Budget Implementation Regulations and economic compensation cases of key protection wild animal causing damages on human body or/and property in provinces (regions). Compensation problems of wild animal accidents such as subject, object, measure, criterion are analyzed. Suggestions on compensation problems of law system, economic compensation and improvement are put forward.