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生态心理学视阈下的马斯洛需要层次理论探微

Interpreting Maslow爷s Hierarchy of Needs from Perspective of Ecological Psychology

  • 摘要: 作为人本主义心理学的理论观点之一,由美国心理学家马斯洛以健康人的人格发展为研究内容提出的需要 层次理论,自诞生之日起,便为多门学科广泛应用。生态心理学是运用生态学的视角与方法,通过揭示人和环境的 交互关系来研究、解释和预测现实生活中的行为和心理现象的一种应用心理学研究新取向。将生态心理学的理论 逻辑应用到马斯洛需要层次理论中,从社会- 有机体- 生态的新视角诠释这一需要层次理论,以促进该理论对社 会生态文明的新贡献。

     

    Abstract: ychologist Maslow, centers on the personality development of healthy people. Since it came into being, it has been widely applied in many subjects. Ecological psychology, a new trend in applied psychological researches, is based on views and methods of ecology and through revealing the interaction relationship between human and environment to research, explain and predict the behavior and psychological phenomenon in the real life. By applying the logic of ecological psychology theory to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, and from the new perspective of society-organism-ecological to interpret the theory can let it make new contributions to social and ecological civilization

     

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