刑事违法抑或行政违法——一起非法采伐枯死国家重点保护植物案的理性反思
Criminal Illegality or Administrative Illegality： Rational Analysis of A Case of Illegal Logging National Key Protected Plant Withered to Death
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摘要: 村民宁翔浩在已取得“国家重点保护野生植物采集证”,但没有取得“林木采伐许可证”的情况下砍伐了一棵已经枯死10年的国家二级保护野生植物——樟树，被江西婺源县人民法院认定为非法采伐国家重点保护植物罪而被判处了刑罚。本文认为，枯死的国家重点保护植物已失去了重点保护价值，不再属于国家重点保护植物的范畴；宁翔浩非法采伐枯死樟树的行为没有侵犯刑法所保护的利益；宁翔浩的行为属于滥伐林木，不构成非法采伐国家重点保护植物罪而应属于违反行政许可的行政违法行为，只需对之进行行政处罚即可。Abstract: Villager NING Xianghao, who cut down a withered up for 10 years camphor tree which is national key protected wild plant (category Ⅱ) , with the gathering license of national key protected plants but without forest tree felling license. He was condemned to punishment because of his violated illegal logging national key protected wild plant by the People’s Court of Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province. This paper believes that the national key protected plants withered to death have lost the precious value,which do not belong to national key protected wild plants category any more. NING Xianghao’s behavior, felling a camphor tree illegally, doesn’t infringe the benefits protected by criminal law. His behavior belongs to illegal denudation, do not constitute crime of illegal logging national key protected wild plants. It should belong to administrative illegal activities of violating administrative licensing. So he should obtain administrative punishment.
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