发生学视角下自然旅游的本质和行为特点

Essence and Behavior Characteristics of Nature-tourism from Viewpoint of Biogenetic

College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, 100083, P.R. China

摘要: 以回到事物的本源去的思想方法以及“个体发育重复着系统发育”的发生学观点，从社会生物学、人类学、哲学和心理学的多学科角度，对自然旅游的本质、行为特点进行了探讨。认为自然旅游的本质是一种“返祖”与回归，这种本质决定了它有４个方面的特点：注重体验而不是“观光”、注重过程而不是结果、不以追求方便为条件、具有善待的意识。
- 发生学 /
- 自然旅游 /
- 本质 /
- 行为特点
Abstract: From viewpoint of back to the origin for reference and biogenetic law of ontogeny repeats phylogeny, this paper explores the essence and behavior characteristics of nature-tourism from angles of social biology, anthropology, philosophy and psychology. Research shows that the essence of nature-tourism is essentially primitive, atavistic and regressive. It leads to four behavior characteristics of nature-tourism: treasuring experience but not visiting, valuing process but not result, not taking convenience as condition, having the consciousness of treat nature friendly.
- biogenetic /
- nature-tourism /
- essence /
- behavior characteristic