我国森林景观设计原则初探
Design Principles of Forest Landscape in China
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摘要: 满足城市居民生活需求的森林公园及风景游憩林，其建设正从“发现”美景阶段向“创造”美景阶段过渡，因此急需理论指导。通过分析我国园林设计理念、山水画等的构图原理以及传统审美理念，结合英国森林景观视觉主动设计途径理论和我国造林原则，提出了我国的森林景观设计原则，即“因势成形”“巧于凭借”“精在体宜”“适地适树”“多样统一”及“虽由人作，宛自天开”，以期为我国形成成熟的森林景观设计理论奠定基础。Abstract: Forest park and recreation forestry can meet the living demand of residents. The construction of forest park and recreation forest is being on a transition from “discovering” scenic to “creating” scenic, which theoretical guidance is urgently needed. First, this paper analyzes design theories of classical gardening, composition principles of landscape painting, and classical aesthetic standards in China. Integrating the Proactive Design Approach in UK and Chinese afforestation principles, design principles of forest landscape is established in China, which include forcing shape according to position, skillfully using special substances of gardens, proper sizes coordinated with surrounding environment, proper trees suitable for right place, diversity and unity, and creating a landscape looked like natural one. These principles provide the basis of mature design theory in China.
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Keywords:
- forest landscape /
- design approach /
- design principle
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期刊类型引用(5)
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其他类型引用(5)
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