Abstract: Constructing wild China is one of the targets of the socialist modernization. In order to promote the achievement of this goal, guide the practical activities of solving urgent environmental problems and find a meeting point of environmental philosophical theory and practice, this paper focuses on the practice direction of environmental philosophy,which is a reflection of the relationship between human and nature at the level of value. Based on the analysis of previous studies and the summary of practical experience, we not only elaborate the background and theoretical foundation of environmental philosophy's development from theory to practice, but also discuss and compare different characteristics of the practice direction of environmental philosophy in periods of agricultural society, industrial society and post-industrial society in view of the stage of social development. In the process of analysis and comparison, this paper proposes that constructing ecologically harmonious society is the medium of the socialization of non-anthropocentric values, and the significant purpose of the movement of environmental philosophy from theory to practice, because it can reflect the real property and practice demands of environmental philosophy. Currently, the construction of ecologically harmonious society in China is still in the primary stage. However, it is a core step to achieve practical transformation of environmental philosophy. So every citizen in every field is duty-bound to make contributions to building wild China.