农户对集体林权改革配套措施满意度评价研究以福建省为例
Evaluation of Farmer's Satisfaction at Supporting Measures of Collective Forest Tenure Reform:A Case Study in Fujian Province
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摘要: 集体林权改革是一项增加农户收入,提高农民护林、管林积极性的重大改革,其中配套措施在改革中发挥了 重要作用。以福建省三明市泰宁县和将乐县农户为调查对象,选取基础设施和林业宣传等配套措施为主要调查内 容。在基础设施方面选取环境卫生和道路建设两个指标,在林业宣传方面选取科技知识、市场信息、病虫害防治、 防盗防伐、森林防火5 个方面进行调查。通过对调查结果的描述性分析,了解农户对各项林改配套措施的满意度; 运用模糊层次分析法,评价农户对集体林权制度改革配套措施的总体满意度。结果表明:林改后农户对现状比较 满意冶占一半以上,说明农户对我国集体林权制度改革配套措施较为满意,但是基础设施建设和科技服务方面仍然 存在较大漏洞,并针对这些问题提出了相应建议。Abstract: Collective forest tenure reform is conducive to increase farmers' income and raise their great enthusiasm for protecting and managing forest. Supporting measures have played the important role in forest tenure reform. Taking Taining County and Jiangle County in Sanming city, Fujian Province as the research object, we select infrastructure and forestry promotion as the main survey contents. The former one includes environmental sanitation and road construction, while scientific and technical knowledge, market information, pest and disease control, anti-theft logging and forest fire are investigated to make analysis of the effects of forestry promotion. Firstly by descriptive analysis on the survey results, we have a general understanding of farmers' satisfaction at supporting measures. Then we have quantitative evaluation of the overall satisfaction at the supporting measures of collective forest tenure reform by AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. The results show that more than half of the farmers are quite satisfied with the supporting measures of collective forest tenure reform, which interprets that farmers are quite satisfied with the supporting measures in our country. However there are still large flaws in the infrastructure building and technology services, and the advices are given for them.