摘要:
2008 年以来的集体林权制度改革明晰了集体林木资源的产权关系,稳定了林地的承包经营关系,但也造成
了农户家庭经营规模偏低,不利于实施集约经营,限制了集体森林资源经营效率的进一步提升。采用Probit 模型对
辽宁省10 个样本县、50 个样本村、500 户样本农户参加林业合作组织的行为进行了计量分析。结果显示:村内林
业合作组织数量、农户是否接受过林业科技服务、林地面积、家庭人口数量、人均耕地面积、农户家庭成员是否担任
干部及人均收入等因素对农户参与林业合作组织的行为有显著影响。建议政府有关部门应进一步加强对林业合
作组织发展的政策扶持力度、提高林业合作组织服务功能,进而推进农户森林资源的规模化经营。
Abstract:
The property rights of collective forests were clarified through the reforms on it since 2008,
and the family-contract-management system for forest land was stabilized. However this led to the small
scale of forest land management, which is not favorable to intensive management, and also limits the
further increase of the efficiency of collective forest management. In this research, we used Probit model
to make a quantitative analysis on the willingness of joining the forestry cooperation organizations among
500 farmers from 50 villages of 10 counties in Liaoning Province. The results show that the following
factors have certain influences on the directions and degrees of farmers'willingness: the number of
forestry cooperation organizations in the villages, whether individuals have received professional education
of forest technology, the area of forest land, the size of family, agricultural land area per capita, whether
family members work as village leaders, and income per capita. It is suggested in this paper that the
government should give more policy support for developing forestry cooperation organizations,
strengthening service capacity of forestry cooperation organizations, and therefore promote the larger scale
management of the farmers'forest land resources.
百度学术
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