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王建文, 巫晨, 邓桂安, 沈漫. 江苏省仪征市真州东园位置考证[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2017, 16(3): 30-36. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2017004
引用本文: 王建文, 巫晨, 邓桂安, 沈漫. 江苏省仪征市真州东园位置考证[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2017, 16(3): 30-36. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2017004
WANG Jian-wen, WU Chen, DENG Gui-an, SHEN Man. Textual Research on the Location of Zhenzhou Dongyuan in Song Dynasty in Yizheng City of Jiangsu Province[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2017, 16(3): 30-36. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2017004
Citation: WANG Jian-wen, WU Chen, DENG Gui-an, SHEN Man. Textual Research on the Location of Zhenzhou Dongyuan in Song Dynasty in Yizheng City of Jiangsu Province[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2017, 16(3): 30-36. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2017004

江苏省仪征市真州东园位置考证

Textual Research on the Location of Zhenzhou Dongyuan in Song Dynasty in Yizheng City of Jiangsu Province

  • 摘要: 东园是仪征历史上最著名的一座园林, 也是中国宋代最著名的园林之一, 在中国古代园林史上占有重要地位。梅尧臣、苏轼、王安石等人都曾经在园中游览, 留下了优美的诗篇, 欧阳修为它写了著名的散文《真州东园记》。虽然这座园林在清代已经消失, 但是今天许多人士希望能够确定东园遗址的位置, 重建这座园林, 为仪征保留一份珍贵的历史文化遗产。由于年代久远, 仪征当地的地形地貌发生了巨大变化, 东园遗迹几乎完全消失; 同时, 文献中东园位置的记载也是十分简略的, 因此, 确定它的位置非常困难。在前人研究的基础上, 通过查阅文献并结合实地调查, 确定了东园遗址的准确位置和边界。东园遗址的位置在以今天文墩遗址为中心, 真州城东翼城遗址的南侧, 真州城东门遗址的东侧, 清代儒学遗址的北侧, 小教场遗址的西侧。

     

    Abstract: Zhenzhou Dongyuan was the most famous garden in Yizheng's history; Zhenzhou was the name of current Yizheng City in Song Dynasty, and Dongyuan means east garden. It was also one of the famous gardens in Song Dynasty in China and had an important role in Chinese garden history. The celebrities MEI Yao-chen, SU Dong-po, and WANG An-shi toured in it and left beautiful poems. OUYANG Xiu wrote a famous prose The Record of Zhenzhou Dongyuan for it. Although it disappeared in Qing Dynasty, nowadays, people wish to find the location of Zhenzhou Dongyuan and rebuild it to conserve a valuable cultural heritage for Yizheng City. Duo to the long time gone and the land form has changed greatly in Yizheng City, the Zhenzhou Dongyuan's ruins have been almost destroyed, the records of its location are very few, thus, it is extremely difficult to determine the location of Zhenzhou Dongyuan. Based on the previous researches, the authors searched the literatures and had field investigation, then determined the exact location and the boundary of Zhenzhou Dongyuan ruins. It was located where Wendun ruin is as the center, in the south of the east wing ruins of Zhenzhou city, the east of the Zhenzhou city's east gate ruins, the northern side of Confucianism ruins in Qing Dynasty, and the west of the small drill ground of soldiers.

     

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