上古日本竹器文化考——以8世纪日本地志《风土记》为例

On Bamboo Ware Culture in Ancient Japan of 8th Century from Chorography Fudoki

摘要: 日本8世纪地志《风土记》再现上古时期(300—794年)竹手工业概况, 箕、梳、笼、筌、樋、箭、竹刀等竹器主要分布在播磨国、出云国、伊势国、常陆国、肥前国、丹后国、摄津国、萨摩国、山城国、大隅国、伊豫国、伊豆国、美作国、丰后国、日向国、参河国、纪伊国、陆奥国、阿波国等19国。其中, 播磨国是箕分布中心, 大隅国、播磨国是梳分布中心, 伊豫国、伊豆国、摄津国、播磨国是樋分布中心, 山城国、出云国、播磨国、丰后国是箭分布中心, 萨摩国是竹刀分布中心。

Abstract: The overview of the bamboo handicraft industry in ancient Japan (AC 300—794) can be seen from the Japanese Chorography Fudoki in the eighth century. The handicrafts such as dustpans, combs, cages, bamboo fish traps, bamboo water pipes, arrows, and bamboo knives were mainly distributed in 19 provinces of Harima, Izumo, Ise, Hitachi, Hizen, Tango, Settsu, Satsuma, Yamashiro, ōsumi, Iraq Yu, Izu, Mimasaka, Bungo, Hyuga, Mikawanokuni, Kii, Mutsu, and Awa. Among them, Harima was the center for dustpan. ōsumi and Harima were the center for comb. Iraq Yu, Izu, Settsu and Harima were the centers for bamboo water pipes. Yamashiro, Izumo, Harima and Bungo were the center for arrows. Satsuma was the center for bamboo knives.