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孙煦扬, 严耕. 地球异化、世界异化与生态危机阿伦特对现代技术的反思[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2022, 21(2): 22-26. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2021057
引用本文: 孙煦扬, 严耕. 地球异化、世界异化与生态危机阿伦特对现代技术的反思[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2022, 21(2): 22-26. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2021057
Sun Xuyang, Yan Geng. Earth Alienation, World Alienation and Ecological Crisis: Arendt's Reflections on Modern Technology[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2022, 21(2): 22-26. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2021057
Citation: Sun Xuyang, Yan Geng. Earth Alienation, World Alienation and Ecological Crisis: Arendt's Reflections on Modern Technology[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2022, 21(2): 22-26. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2021057

地球异化、世界异化与生态危机阿伦特对现代技术的反思

Earth Alienation, World Alienation and Ecological Crisis: Arendt's Reflections on Modern Technology

  • 摘要: 在将“异化”的内涵重新诠释为“脱离”的基础上,阿伦特提出了地球异化和世界异化的概念,揭示了现代技术的发展与生态危机的产生之间的一种可能的因果链条。阿伦特指出,地球异化与世界异化对自然生态造成破坏的方式是不同的。这一差异揭示了现代人对自然生态的矛盾态度及其背后所隐含的对人的存在条件的矛盾认识。虽然阿伦特的异化理论在揭示现代社会中的矛盾现象、阐释现代生态危机的成因方面确有其独到之处,但由于其对人的本质的否认,这一理论并不能在实践上帮助人们走出生态危机。

     

    Abstract: On the basis of reinterpreting alienation as separation, Arendt put forward the concepts of earth alienation and world alienation, and revealed a possible causal chain between the development of modern technology and the emergence of ecological crisis. As Arendt pointed out, earth alienation and world alienation damage the natural ecology in different ways. This difference reveals the ambivalent attitude of modern people towards natural ecology, and behind it, the ambivalent understanding of human existence conditions. Although Arendt's theory of alienation is unique in revealing the contradictions in modern society and in understanding the causes of modern ecological crisis, it can not help people step out of ecological crisis in practice because of her denial of human nature.

     

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