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辛贝妮. 《长物志》中“如画”园林审美理想的现代性解读[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2023, 22(1): 18-24. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2022063
引用本文: 辛贝妮. 《长物志》中“如画”园林审美理想的现代性解读[J]. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 2023, 22(1): 18-24. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2022063
Xin Beini. A Modern Interpretation of the Aesthetic Ideal of "Picturesque" Gardens in the Annals of Superfluous Things[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2023, 22(1): 18-24. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2022063
Citation: Xin Beini. A Modern Interpretation of the Aesthetic Ideal of "Picturesque" Gardens in the Annals of Superfluous Things[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2023, 22(1): 18-24. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2022063

《长物志》中“如画”园林审美理想的现代性解读

A Modern Interpretation of the Aesthetic Ideal of "Picturesque" Gardens in the Annals of Superfluous Things

  • 摘要: 明代文化空前繁荣,文人赏月吟诗,踏云寻梦,园林美学也随之发展的欣欣向荣。其中,明代作家文震亨所著的《长物志》所提及的“雅俗之分、正统厘定”,涉及范围极广,堪称园林美学的设计指南,在我国园林美学史上有着卓著地位且至今仍具有很强的参考价值。以《长物志》为蓝本,从美学的角度将生境、画境、意境融入审美化的园林情境,分析总结了《长物志》中“如画”的园林审美理想在现代园林设计中的表达,提出了中国传统设计观念的现代性转换仍需取法诗画的艺术理路,以此主张现代园林景观设计既要继承传统不落流俗的品位和情怀,也要取法诗画,强调意境的营造以满足人们日益增长的精神需求,使现代园林规划设计体现出以人为本、以简驭繁、秀雅绝俗、吐故纳新的精神面貌。

     

    Abstract: WenZhenheng, a writer of the Ming Dynasty, mentioned in his book Annals of Superfluous Things , the definition of elegance and orthodoxy as a design guide for garden aesthetic, which has a prominent position in the history of Chinese garden aesthetic and still has a strong reference value. Nevertheless, there is still a lack of systematic summary of existing research. This paper takes this book as the blueprint, integrates the real situation, painting situation and artistic conception into the garden creation from the aesthetic point of view, and analyzes and summarizes the expression of the garden aesthetic ideal of "learning from painting" in the Annals of Superfluous Things in the modern garden design. In this way, it is advocated that modern landscape design should not only inherit the traditional taste and feelings and keep away from vulgarity, but also learn from the paintings and calligraphy works, and emphasize the creation of artistic conception to meet the growing spiritual needs of people, so that modern landscape planning and design can reflect the people-oriented spirit.

     

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