The Art of Rock-Chiseling in Chinese Ancient Mountain-garden

ZHANG Min-xia; QIU Wen-wan; BAO Qin-xing

doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2017127

Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science) > 2018 > 17(2): 51-56. > DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2017127

ZHANG Min-xia, QIU Wen-wan, BAO Qin-xing. The Art of Rock-Chiseling in Chinese Ancient Mountain-garden[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2018, 17(2): 51-56. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2017127

Citation:

The Art of Rock-Chiseling in Chinese Ancient Mountain-garden

College of Landscape Architecture and Architecture, Zhejiang A & F University, Lin'an, 311300, P.R.China

More Information

Received Date: December 03, 2017
Published Date: May 31, 2018

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Rock-Chiseling was widely used in Chinese ancient mountain-gardens, which was recorded in the Wei and Jin dynasties, and matured in the continuous development.As the existing study lacks systematic research, the authors, collecting cases recorded in ancient literatures, try to discuss about the origin and development of Rock-Chiseling in Chinese ancient mountain-gardens, as well as the main features and art value of them.And based on this, the authors grouped the Rock-Chiseling types into Rock-Chiseling for peaks, Rock-Chiseling for caves, Rock-Chiseling for valleys, Rock-Chiseling for paths, and Rock-Chiseling for carvings.Rock-Chiseling can make the best use of the topography and site feature, and integrate the artificial landscape with natural landscape by less manpower and material resources, which represent the Chinese conventional wisdom.The ideas and ways of Rock-Chiseling have practical values in the development of landscape city in nowadays, and will play a prominent part in the design of mountain-gardens, especially in the landscape restoration of quarry wastelands.
- landscape architecture,
- Chinese ancient garden,
- rock-chiseling,
- garden history

FullText(HTML)

References (32)

References

[1]	齐康.中国土木建筑百科辞典·建筑[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 1999:156.
[2]	王枭勇.浙江传统园林掇山置石研究[D].杭州: 浙江农林大学, 2015. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10341-1015654716.htm
[3]	毛雄飞.灵渠清代状元桥石刻图像的民俗特质[J].美术, 2013(9):124-125. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2953.2013.09.076
[4]	李银德.论汉代的因山为陵[J].古代文明(辑刊), 2005(4): 149-163. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-WMGJ200500007.htm
[5]	李辰.浙江地区石宕遗迹景观开发研究[D].北京: 北京林业大学, 2010. http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/thesis/Y1766326
[6]	李萍.乐山古城山水境域营造智慧研究[D].西安: 西安建筑科技大学, 2013. http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/thesis/D375053
[7]	杨尔增.两晋演义:三国演义续编:下[M].长春:吉林人民出版社, 2005:666.
[8]	李仲伟.广州古井名泉[M].广州:广东人民出版社, 2013: 107-108.
[9]	周振甫.唐诗宋词元曲全集:全唐诗:第9册[M].合肥:黄山书社, 1999:3345-3346.
[10]	吴楚材, 吴调侯.古文观止注评[M].王英志, 注评.南京: 凤凰出版社, 2015: 425-426.
[11]	叶绍翁.四朝闻见录: 戊集: 阅古南园[M].沈锡麟, 冯惠民, 点校.北京: 中华书局, 1997: 184-188.
[12]	蒋凡, 白振奎.陆游集[M].南京:凤凰出版社, 2014:210-211.
[13]	顾宏义, 李文.宋代日记丛编3 [M].上海:上海书店出版社, 2013:818-835.
[14]	《续修四库全书》编纂委员会.续修四库全书:史部:地理类[M].上海:上海古籍出版社, 1996:231-247.
[15]	张宗苍.寒山千尺雪[EB/OL].(2012-11-03) [2017-10-30]. https://gd2.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/0/TB1qCG5JVXXXXc9XpXXXXXXXXXX_!!0-item_pic.jpg.
[16]	杨循吉.吴中小志丛刊[M].陈其弟, 点校.扬州: 广陵书社, 2004: 233-243.
[17]	玉后山人的博客.文津高阁: 热河朝圣之避暑山庄(15) [EB/OL].(2012-11-03) [2017-10-30].http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_62be5ad80102e2yu.html.
[18]	张若澄.静宜园二十八景长卷·璎珞岩[EB/OL].(2012-11-03) [2017-10-30].http://en.dpm.org.cn/dyx.html?path=/tilegenerator/dest/files/image/8831/2008/0369/img0016.xml.
[19]	北京香山文化的博客.带水屏山[EB/OL].(2008-09-02) [2017-10-30].http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/photo/1501039182/59780a4et57a3f6c4228a?qq-pf-to=pcqq.c2c.
[20]	王劲韬.中国皇家园林叠山研究[D].北京: 清华大学, 2009. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10003-2010215295.htm
[21]	沈超然.绍兴东湖理景艺术研究[D].北京: 北京林业大学, 2013. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10022-1013213899.htm
[22]	黄卡伦.从石窟到"壁上造园"的形式初探[D].杭州: 中国美术学院, 2016. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10355-1016252959.htm
[23]	孟兆祯.孟兆祯文集[M].天津:天津大学出版社, 2011:8.
[24]	朱蕾, 王其亨.乾隆帝的"连锁"园林:以"千尺雪"为例[J].新建筑, 2012(6):113-116. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3959.2012.06.026
[25]	刘管平.岭南园林[M].广州:华南理工大学出版社, 2013:17-18.
[26]	张冬冬, 张茜茜, 陈香君.基于传统文化的清漪园云会寺台地园艺术探析[J].中国园林, 2016, 32(3): 112-116. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgyl201603024
[27]	赵迪, 张龙, 刘佩怡.清漪园赅春园造园艺术及园林审美探析[J].风景园林, 2017(5):107-115. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=fjyl201705015
[28]	文基安.台式园林的起源探索及在中国山地别墅中的应用[D].杭州: 浙江大学, 2016. http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/thesis/Y2954739
[29]	白君.国学公开课[M].成都:天地出版社, 2016:231.
[30]	黄福康.中国画特质与技法[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社, 2015:142
[31]	孟凡玉, 朱育帆."废地"、设计、技术的共语:论上海辰山植物园矿坑花园的设计与营建[J].中国园林, 2017, 33 (6):39-47. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGYL201706008.htm
[32]	李天雄, 李秀华, 徐发德, 等.昔日采石场, 今日变公园:焦作市缝山公园规划与建设探析[J].园林科技, 2007(2):27-33. http://cpfd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CPFDTOTAL-DIDD200609002165.htm

[1]	YANG Shang-qi, WANG Xin, LI Ying-xin, MIAO Shi-qi. The Textual Research on the Development and Construction of Temple Garden in Mount Putuo[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2016, 15(2): 41-47. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2015130
[2]	CHEN Miao-miao, ZHU Xia-qing, GUO Yu-nan, WANG Xin. Sir William Chambers and His Perceptions of Traditional Chinese Gardens[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2014, 13(3): 44-49.
[3]	ZHAO Jing. Landscape Planning Ideas and Practices in European Landscape Gardens: Taking Ermenonvill and Muskau as Examples[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2013, 12(2): 14-18.
[4]	BAO Qin-xing, ZHANG Min-xia. Scene Imitation of Cold Spring in Hangzhou Westlake in Imperial Gardens of Southern Song Dynasty[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2013, 12(2): 8-13.
[5]	YANG De-ping, SUN Yu-hong, DONG Li. Methods of Making Corner Spaces in Chinese Classical Gardens[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2011, 10(4): 21-25.
[6]	YUAN Qing-lei, YU Xiao-nan. Flower Culture of Peony and Chinese Herbaceous Peony with Landscape Garden in China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2011, 10(3): 53-57.
[7]	QIU Xiao-wen. Protection History of Wanmulin(万木林,Woodland of Thousands Species) and Its Implication on Ecological Constructi[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2010, 9(2): 6-9.
[8]	ZHAI Fu_shun, QIAO Yong_qiang. Issues Existing in Chinese Gardening History Research:a Methodological Perspective[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2007, 6(1): 42-45.
[9]	QIU De-yu. Managing Water in Jiangnan Classical Gardens: Human Emotions in Landscape Construction[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2005, 4(4): 12-16.
[10]	GUAN Chuan-you. History and Cultural Significance of Sweet Osmanthus in Chinese Gardening[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2005, 4(1): 25-29.

Cited By

Cited by

Periodical cited type(1)

葛顺志，沈实现. 杭州西湖风景名胜区洞窟景观多样性研究. 中国园林. 2024(03): 138-144 .

Other cited types(0)

Get Citation

XML

Article views (1729) PDF downloads (27) Cited by(1)

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

The Art of Rock-Chiseling in Chinese Ancient Mountain-garden