Advanced search
FENG Yan-bin, LI Ling-jun. Environmental Ethics Selection and Local Construction of Chinese National Parks[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2021, 20(2): 59-65. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2021039
Citation: FENG Yan-bin, LI Ling-jun. Environmental Ethics Selection and Local Construction of Chinese National Parks[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2021, 20(2): 59-65. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2021039

Environmental Ethics Selection and Local Construction of Chinese National Parks

More Information
  • Received Date: January 19, 2021
  • Available Online: June 11, 2021
  • Published Date: June 29, 2021
  • The establishment of national parks system with Chinese characteristics is one of the fundamental goals of national parks construction in China. The system of national parks with Chinese characteristics must be supported by a distinctive environmental ethics system. This paper aims to discuss the choice of environmental ethics and the practice of localization of national parks in China. Firstly, the influence of wilderness thought on the establishment and management of American national parks is analyzed, and then the choice of environmental ethics of Chinese national parks is studied. It is believed that the limitation of wilderness thought and the particularity of Chinese culture, history and reality make China unable to follow the guidance of wilderness ethics to build national parks. Finally, the paper puts forward the construction of the local environmental ethics of China's national parks from the conceptual and behavioral levels, and proposes corresponding suggestions, such as taking "harmony between man and nature" as the driving force, taking ecological civilization as the guide, using traditional ecological knowledge and ideas to promote the protection of national parks, and carrying out environmental education.
  • [1]
    王辉,刘小宇,王亮,等. 荒野思想与美国国家公园的荒野管理−以约瑟米蒂荒野为例[J]. 资源科学,2016,38(11):2192-2200.
    [2]
    刘静艳,孙楠. 国家公园研究的系统性回顾与前瞻[J]. 旅游科学,2010(5):72-83. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-575X.2010.05.010
    [3]
    罗尔斯顿. 环境伦理学−大自然的价值以及人对大自然的义务[M]. 杨通进, 译. 北京: 中国社会科学出版社, 2000.
    [4]
    刘李琨,张薇,罗巧灵. 基于环境伦理的现代美国国家公园规划体系构建及启示[J]. 环境保护,2018,46(23):73-78.
    [5]
    肖练练,钟林生,周睿,等. 近30年来国外国家公园研究进展与启示[J]. 地理科学进展,2017(2):244-255.
    [6]
    约翰·缪尔. 我们的国家公园[M]. 郭名倞, 译. 南京: 江苏人民出版社, 2012.
    [7]
    罗德里克·弗雷泽·纳什. 荒野与美国思想[M]. 侯文蕙, 侯钧, 译. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2012.
    [8]
    MCAVOY L H. An environmental ethic for parks and recreation[J]. Parks & Recreation,1990(25):68-72.
    [9]
    曹海玲. 国家公园建设的意义、观念与模式[J]. 青海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2017,39(1):7-10. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5102.2017.01.002
    [10]
    高山. 建构中国本土化环境伦理理论的生态情感进路[J]. 道德与文明,2018(2):102-109.
    [11]
    MERCHANT C. The Columbia guide to American environmental history[M]. New York: Columbia University Press, 2005.
    [12]
    叶平. 环境的哲学与伦理[M]. 北京: 中国社会科学出版社, 2006.
    [13]
    黄林沐,张阳志. 国家公园试点应解决的关键问题[J]. 旅游学刊,2015,30(6):1-3.
    [14]
    皮格拉姆. 户外游憩管理[M]. 高峻, 译. 重庆: 重庆大学出版社, 2011.
    [15]
    李政亮. 风景民族主义[J]. 读书,2009(2):79-86.
    [16]
    陈耀华,黄丹,颜思琦. 论国家公园的公益性、国家主导性和科学性[J]. 地理科学,2014(3):257-264.
    [17]
    曹越,杨锐. 美国国家荒野保护体系的建立与发展[J]. 风景园林,2017(7):30-36.
    [18]
    斯科特·福瑞斯克斯,孙越. 原始荒野的双重神秘性:非情境性语言对荒野法案的误读[J]. 南京林业大学学报(人文社会科学版),2010(4):54-62. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1165.2010.04.010
    [19]
    纳什. 绿色文丛: 大自然的权利: 环境伦理学史[M]. 杨通进, 译. 青岛: 青岛出版社, 1999.
    [20]
    洪剑明. 生态旅游规划设计[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2006.
    [21]
    XU H,CUI Q,SOFIELD T,et al. Attaining harmony:understanding the relationship between ecotourism and protected areas in China[J]. Journal of Sustainable Tourism,2014,22(8):1131-1150. doi: 10.1080/09669582.2014.902064
    [22]
    威廉·贝纳, 彼得·科茨. 环境与历史[M]. 包茂红, 译. 南京: 译林出版社, 2008.
    [23]
    中国社会科学院应用伦理研究中心. 中国应用伦理学(2001)[M]. 北京: 中央编译出版社, 2002.
    [24]
    NELSON M P, CALLICOTT J B. The wilderness debate rages on: continuing the great new wilderness debate[M]. Georgia: University of Georgia Press, 2008.
    [25]
    曹越,张振威,杨锐. 生态文明建设背景下的中国荒野保护策略[J]. 南京林业大学学报(人文社会科学版),2017(4):93-99. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1165.2017.04.009
    [26]
    冯艳滨,杨桂华. 国家公园空间体系的生态伦理观[J]. 旅游学刊,2017,32(4):4-5. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-5006.2017.04.003
    [27]
    尤金·哈格洛夫,郭辉. 是否且应该存在单一的、普世的、国际的环境伦理?[J]. 南京林业大学学报(人文社会科学版),2013,13(1):46-53. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1165.2013.01.005
    [28]
    BARKER A,STOCKDALE A. Out of the wilderness? achieving sustainable development within Scottish national parks[J]. Journal of Environmental Management,2008(1):181-193.
    [29]
    GUHA R. Radical American environmentalism and wilderness preservation:a third world critique[J]. Environmental Ethics,2010,11(1):71-83.
    [30]
    刘湘溶, 李培超. 生态文明发展战略研究[M]. 长沙: 湖南师范大学出版社, 2013.
    [31]
    SOFIELD T H B,LI S. Tourism development and cultural policies in China[J]. Annals of Tourism Research,1998,25(2):362-392. doi: 10.1016/S0160-7383(97)00092-3
    [32]
    林娅. 环境哲学概论[M]. 北京: 中国政法大学出版社, 2000.
    [33]
    朱平. 环境伦理认知的价值视域[J]. 南京工业大学学报(社会科学版),2016,15(3):34-39. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7287.2016.03.005
    [34]
    罗金华. 中国国家公园管理模式的基本结构与关键问题[J]. 社会科学家,2016(2):80-85. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-3240.2016.02.017
    [35]
    BERKES F,COLDING J,FOLKE C. Rediscovery of traditional ecological knowledge as adaptive management[J]. Ecological Applications,2000,5(5):1251-1252.
    [36]
    FENNELL D A. Ecotourism and the myth of indigenous stewardship[J]. Journal of Sustainable Tourism,2008,16(2):129. doi: 10.2167/jost736.0
    [37]
    弗罗斯特, C. 迈克尔·霍尔. 旅游与国家公园[M]. 王连勇, 译. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2014.
    [38]
    COCHRANE J. Indonesian national parks:understanding leisure users[J]. Annals of Tourism Research,2006,33(4):979-997. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2006.03.018
    [39]
    杨春宇. 旅游环境哲学[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2013.
    [40]
    张建芳. 试析宗教生态伦理在自然生态保护中的积极作用[J]. 宁夏社会科学,2007(1):80-83. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-0292.2007.01.019
  • Related Articles

    [1]Zhou Yingying, Hong Yunpei, Cheng Baodong, Wang Jiaqi, Li Huijuan. The Structure Evolution and Influencing Factors of the Paper Products Trade Network in the "Belt and Road" Countries[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2022, 21(1): 9-18. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2021285
    [2]ZHOU Guo-wen, ZHANG Lu, HU Dan. Environmental Ethics of National Park Protective Construction: Harmonious Coexistence between Man and Nature[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2021, 20(2): 66-71. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2021063
    [3]CHEN Xi, ZHANG Rui, CAO Fang-ping. Research on the Evolution and Optimization of Industrial Structure in Northwest China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2017, 16(4): 69-78. DOI: 10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2017068
    [4]TIAN Chao-yang, SUN Wen-jing, YANG Qiu-sheng. A Study on the Principles and Models of the Structures of Classical Chinese Gardens and Western Gardens Based on Myths[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2014, 13(1): 51-57.
    [5]LIU Yun-long, LIU Meng-jie, LI Hong-xun. A Study on the Adjustment of Forestry Industrial Structure in Sanming City Based on Gray Correlation Analysis Model[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2013, 12(4): 34-36.
    [6]LAI Liang-tao. Nominalization and the Construction of Power[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2010, 9(3): 120-125.
    [7]GAI Guang. Ecological Culture and Society Ecological Structure[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2010, 9(2): 47-51.
    [8]CHENG Bao-dong, SONG Wei-ming. Analysis of Industrial Structure and China’s Timber Industry Competitiveness[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2007, 6(4): 37-41.
    [9]LI Xiao-yong, ZHEN Xue-ning. On the Structure System of Forest Culture[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2006, 5(4): 16-20.
    [10]Wang Jin. A Comparative Study on the Organizational Structure of Enterprises in China and United States[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2004, 3(2): 60-64.
  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(0)

    Other cited types(4)

Catalog

    Article views (1000) PDF downloads (216) Cited by(4)

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return