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The modernization of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature is the ecological goal of Chinese modernization, and it is crucial to carry out the ecological discourse narrative of the new era. From the perspective of discourse narrative foundation, the discourse narrative of modernization of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature is based on the Marxist concept of nature as the original context, the traditional Chinese ecological wisdom as the local background, and the 100-year ecological practice of the Communist Party of China (CPC) as the direct source. The modernization of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature has its own unique discourse narrative qualities, and a comprehensive discourse narrative analysis of it can summarize the people's position, the transcendence of the narrative content and the pertinence of the narrative theme. The modernization of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature should enrich the connotation of discourse narrative in the continuity of "source" and "flow", shape the theme of discourse narrative in the exchange of "in" and "out", and innovate the way of discourse narrative in the combination of "keeping" and "changing", so as to enhance the communication power and influence of China's discourse narrative.
Ecological Imperialism is the hegemonic and exclusionary discourse system, institutional design and dominant power constructed by developed capitalist countries in the field of global ecology and environment by virtue of their political, economic and military power and at the level of policy issues and theoretical discourse. Marxist Ecology, represented by the classical Marxism and the eco-Marxism, has strongly criticized the generative roots and exploitative logic of ecological imperialism. Nowadays, eco-imperialist countries dominate international "carbon politics", and "the China's environmental threat theory" is a new variant of their strategy to suppress China. The concept of a community with a shared future for mankind put forward by Xi Jinping is an important guideline for dissolving ecological imperialism and seeking the construction of global ecological civilization, reshaping the concept of global governance of "extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits", thus realizing the transcendence of Ecological Imperialism.
The ecological civilization in the new era is guided by the Marxist Thought on the relationship between man and nature, continues the excellent traditional Chinese culture, carries forward the people's interest position of the Communist Party of China in ecological civilization construction, and bases on the practical needs of solving prominent environmental problems that harm people's health. In general, it is conducive to constructing the modernization with harmony between man and nature, mapping out a development path that meets the people's needs for a better life, translating the building of a beautiful China into conscious action by all the people, and coordinating the building of a beautiful China and a clean and beautiful world. To maintain and strengthen ecological civilization and improve people's well-being in the new era, we must firmly establish the green concept of development that clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, cultivate and promote socialist ecological culture, adhere to the strictest system and the strictest rule of law to protect the ecological environment, and persist in jointly building a global ecological civilization.
Studying Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought from the perspective of the discourse system has become a hot topic in the academic community. Marked by the evolution of keywords, the related research has roughly gone through three stages: preparative accumulation, rapid development and deepening expansion. In terms of the basic elements of the discourse system, the research shows the coordinated advancement of basic concepts, identifying concepts and new propositions; in terms of the construction logic, it shows the organic unity of historical logic, theoretical logic and practical logic, as well as a fit between the logic of essence and utility and the integration of the two; in terms of the main characteristics of the discourse system, the research shows the unity of timeliness and historicity in discourse generation, the unity of scientificity and value in discourse connotation, the unity of principle and flexibility in discourse expression, and the unity of temporality and spatiality in discourse vision. The research on the dimensions of the discourse system deepens people's understanding of the essence and law of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and provides theoretical support for the enrichment and development of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought. To further enhance the comprehensiveness, logical coherence and mass communication of the discourse system of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, relevant research still needs to further empower new energies in the depth of symbiosis between critical discourse, constructive discourse, and innovative discourse, unfold new phenomena in the coupling and synergistic effectiveness of theoretical discourse, practical discourse, and institutional discourse, and gather new forces in the resonant strength of political discourse, academic discourse, and popular discourse.
In 1872, U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant signed a congressional legislation to officially establish the world's first national park, Yellowstone National Park, thus embarking on a journey to protect the native natural resources. The United States could take the lead in establishing the world's first national park, which was closely related to its inherent cultural ecology. From the perspective of cultural ecology, this paper elaborates the historical background of the establishment of national parks in the United States, explores the reasons behind the establishment of national parks, and reveals the close relationship between the rise of national parks and American Protestant culture. This paper reviews the development process of the national park from its birth to the formation of the national park system in the United States, combines the practical experience of the United States in the operation and management of the national park system, and provides beneficial enlightenment and reference for China to establish its national cultural parks in the new era.
The Xi Jinping's Thought on Ecological Civilization not only innovates Marxist philosophy, but also develops Marxist Political Economy. This is mainly manifested in: proposing that the fundamental purpose of promoting ecological civilization construction is to meet the needs of the people for a better life, making Marxist Political Economy more people-oriented; Revealing that greenization implies new economic growth points and strengthens the connotation of "ecological economics" in Marxist Political Economy; Taking the ecological environment as a driving factor for the development of productivity goes beyond the traditional Marxist Political Economy theory of productivity; Linking the social value of natural resources such as mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, and grasses with human wealth, breaking through the traditional Marxist Political Economy values and wealth perspectives; Proposed the concept of green development and the new development outlook, and innovated the development mode theory of traditional Marxist Political Economy.
This paper uses panel data from a sample of 485 new forestry management entities in 15 counties and cities in 6 provinces of China from 2015-2018 field research to empirically analyze the factors affecting entities' demand for government-oriented forest insurance. The results of the study show that: each increase of 1 unit in the affected area and damage caused an increase of 1.728 unit and 1.704 unit, respectively, in the demand for government-oriented forest insurance by new forestry management entities; each increase of 1 unit in production costs and income caused an increase of 0.213 unit and 0.052 unit, respectively, in the demand for government-oriented forest insurance by new forestry management entities; each increase of 1 unit in infrastructure investment and financial cost investment caused a decrease of 0.303 unit and 0.05 unit, respectively, in the demand for government-oriented forest insurance by new forestry management entities. In addition, the moderating effect of operation scale on the demand for government-oriented forest insurance was further tested. In response to the research results, this paper proposes policy recommendations in terms of further promoting the scale of forestry production, promoting the diversification of insurance products, and increasing government support for forest insurance.
Based on the panel data of Beijing, Tianjin and 11 cities in Hebei from 2005 to 2019, this paper measures the per capita carbon dioxide emissions of each city and establishes an extended STIRPAT model including financial scale and financial efficiency. On this basis, the paper establishes mediation effect model and spatial Durbin model to explore the mechanism and spatial effect of financial development on per capita carbon dioxide emissions. The results show as follows: ① The expansion of financial scale increases the housing prices, pushes up the production cost of enterprises, affects the layout migration of traditional manufacturing, and thus curbs carbon emissions. ② The improvement of financial efficiency provides financing convenience for the expansion of industrial enterprises, and the resulting scale effect promotes carbon emissions. ③ The role of financial development in supporting technological innovation is not significant. ④ There exists negative feedback effect between the carbon emissions of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei cities, which is not conducive to the coordinated development of urban agglomeration's environmental governance. ⑤ Compared with the local effect, the influence of financial scale and financial efficiency on carbon emissions of neighboring cities is weaker. Based on the above findings, policy suggestions are proposed on speeding up the improvement of green finance system, promoting credit support for green innovation, and resolutely eliminating excess production capacity.
The modernization of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature is the internal requirement of Chinese modernization. The ecological concept of Chinese modernization contains rich internal mechanisms. It reflects the essence of Marxist ecological concept and excellent traditional Chinese culture, and highlights the close relationship between the ecological concept of Chinese modernization, ecological civilization construction, and Chinese modernization, providing guidance for socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics. At the same time, the ecological concept of Chinese modernization states a new example of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, depicts a sustainable blueprint for modernization under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and contributes Chinese wisdom and Chinese programs applicable to the world. In order to further strengthen the process of ecological civilization construction of Chinese modernization, the CPC must lead the people to accelerate the "two combinations", strengthen the boundary delineation and exchange and mutual learning with the Western ecological modernization path, improve people's modern ecological awareness and power, and give Chinese modernization the practical power of ecological civilization construction.
Based on the integrated model of emotion and cognition on pro-environmental behavior, the current study is conducted in order to deeply understand the intrinsic influential mechanism of nature connection (NC) to pro-environmental behavior (PEB), within which we assume that empathy with nature (EN) plays as a mediator and relative value orientation (RVO) plays as a moderator. Results showed that NC positively predicted pro-environmental intention, EN played a mediating role, and RVO moderated the impact of NC on EN. Compared with individuals who prefer money, individuals who prefer environment had a larger difference on EN between high and low NC. However, neither NC nor EN had a significant correlation with environmental decision-making. The present study provides a new proof for the integrated model of emotion and cognition on PEB, offering empirical evidence to the gap between intention and behavior found in pro-environmental studies. The findings of this study can also provide recommendations for environmental protection awareness-raising efforts. Follow-up research needs to further explore the differences between the influence of pro-environmental intentions and behaviors.
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